Network marketing is a powerful and rapidly growing business model. According to WFDSA, the global MLM industry generated $172.8 billion in 2023, with over half of this amount, specifically 60%, coming from countries outside the USA and China.

Increasingly, MLM companies are launching with an eye on international markets. However, the broader the geography, the more complex the legal nuances become. Errors in documentation, MLM licenses, or contracts can lead to fines, business suspensions, or even accusations of operating a financial pyramid. To avoid this, it’s essential to clearly understand how laws work in different countries and what needs to be prepared before launching.

Basic Legal Elements: What’s Truly Necessary

In any country, the first step to launching an MLM business is registering a legal entity. This is the foundation: without it, you cannot open a bank account, sign contracts with distributors, or maintain proper accounting. But this is just the beginning. To learn more about legal nuances, check out our detailed article.

In countries with strict regulations, such as the USA, Canada, Germany, or Italy, a contract with distributors is a must-have, even if the law doesn’t explicitly require it. Such a contract outlines how you work with partners: how bonuses are accrued, how returns are handled, and what happens upon termination of cooperation. Without it, the business risks facing tax audits, lawsuits, or accusations of unfair practices.

Another critical aspect is the return policy (buy-back). For example, in the USA, under the DSA Code, companies are obligated to accept returns if a distributor leaves. This protects newcomers from losses and confirms the legitimacy of your business. Similar rules exist in Canada (PPSA) and some European countries.

The marketing plan must also be transparent. All conditions—from bonuses to payouts—need to be detailed in a public document. No vague promises or inflated figures. In the USA, for instance, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires companies to honestly disclose realistic earnings and clearly distinguish income from sales versus bonuses for recruiting new members.

If you use personal accounts, CRM, or any digital platform, be prepared to comply with data protection laws. In Europe, this is GDPR; in California, it’s CCPA; in Canada, it’s PIPEDA. From the start, you’ll need a privacy policy and a user agreement.

Legal preparation is not just paperwork. It’s what makes your business reliable and protects it from legal issues.

How MLM is Regulated in Different Countries: Three Approaches

MLM business laws vary worldwide, but they can be divided into three types:

  1. Soft Regulation: USA, UK, Poland

  • No special MLM license is required.

  • General consumer protection laws apply, overseen by bodies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the USA.

  • The key is transparency: a clear marketing plan, honest advertising, and a return policy.

In these countries, things are relatively straightforward: register your business and follow the rules. However, don’t relax—regulators like the FTC quickly respond to complaints about exaggerated income promises or an emphasis on recruitment over sales. A return policy here is not just a recommendation but a mandatory requirement. In the UK, special attention is paid to transparency and consumer rights protection, while in Poland, the focus is on controlling advertising and marketing.

  1. Mandatory Registration: Canada, Kazakhstan

  • You must register the business in a state registry or obtain a status, such as a direct seller in Canada.
  • Contracts with distributors must be in writing, with clear rules for returns and partners’ rights.

Official registration is non-negotiable here. In Canada, for example, companies notify local authorities of their activities, while in Kazakhstan, you need to register a TOO (Limited Liability Partnership) or IP (Individual Entrepreneur) and sign full-fledged contracts with partners. All this is governed by consumer protection laws.

  1. Strict Licensing: UAE, Germany, Italy, France

  • A special license or permit for MLM is required.
  • Everything is scrutinized: marketing plan, contracts, taxes.
  • You must prove your business is not a financial pyramid.

In the UAE, for instance, obtaining a license is a complex process. You need to apply to the Department of Economic Development (DED) or a free zone like DMCC. Germany, Italy, and France have their own specifics, from product certification to bans on aggressive recruiting.

Want to dive deeper? We have articles on MLM in:

Common Mistakes: How to Avoid Pitfalls

Many newcomers err by copying an approach from one country to another without adaptation. A universal contract that doesn’t account for local laws may be useless or even illegal. A marketing plan emphasizing recruitment over sales may immediately raise suspicions of pyramid schemes in some countries.

Another frequent issue is ignoring the return policy. In countries where it’s mandatory, this is the first thing regulators check. And if you simply translate standard documents without consulting a local lawyer, be prepared for fines or business suspension.

Legal resilience is built not during a lawsuit but at the preparation stage for launch.

How to Choose a Country for Launch or Scaling

When selecting a market, look beyond its size and purchasing power. The legal environment is equally important. Some places have simpler registration but opaque laws. Others require more paperwork but offer stability.

Consider currency restrictions, rules for international transfers, and the availability of local consultants to assist with the launch. To choose a market, combine your marketing strategy with legal analysis. We recommend reviewing our analytical article on regional specifics of the global MLM business to understand which countries are open to the network format, where strict restrictions apply, and where a quick launch is possible with minimal legal barriers.

Summary

Thorough legal preparation is the foundation for confident growth in the international arena. When launching an MLM company or entering foreign markets, it’s crucial not only to know the laws but also to align business processes with the requirements of different countries.

We support our clients at all stages of launch and scaling, sharing our technical expertise. If needed, we can involve trusted lawyers to assist with registration and resolving legal issues. If you’re considering launching a new project or expanding your business abroad, we’d be happy to discuss how to structure the process correctly and avoid legal mistakes. Contact our specialists for a detailed consultation.